Source code for flask_restx.api

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import unicode_literals

import difflib
import inspect
from itertools import chain
import logging
import operator
import re
import six
import sys
import warnings

from collections import OrderedDict
from functools import wraps, partial
from types import MethodType

from flask import url_for, request, current_app
from flask import make_response as original_flask_make_response
try:
    from flask.helpers import _endpoint_from_view_func
except ImportError:
    from flask.scaffold import _endpoint_from_view_func
from flask.signals import got_request_exception

from jsonschema import RefResolver

from werkzeug.utils import cached_property
from werkzeug.datastructures import Headers
from werkzeug.exceptions import (
    HTTPException,
    MethodNotAllowed,
    NotFound,
    NotAcceptable,
    InternalServerError,
)

from werkzeug import __version__ as werkzeug_version

if werkzeug_version.split('.')[0] >= '2':
    from werkzeug.wrappers import Response as BaseResponse
else:
    from werkzeug.wrappers import BaseResponse

from . import apidoc
from .mask import ParseError, MaskError
from .namespace import Namespace
from .postman import PostmanCollectionV1
from .resource import Resource
from .swagger import Swagger
from .utils import default_id, camel_to_dash, unpack
from .representations import output_json
from ._http import HTTPStatus

RE_RULES = re.compile("(<.*>)")

# List headers that should never be handled by Flask-RESTX
HEADERS_BLACKLIST = ("Content-Length",)

DEFAULT_REPRESENTATIONS = [("application/json", output_json)]

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)


[docs]class Api(object): """ The main entry point for the application. You need to initialize it with a Flask Application: :: >>> app = Flask(__name__) >>> api = Api(app) Alternatively, you can use :meth:`init_app` to set the Flask application after it has been constructed. The endpoint parameter prefix all views and resources: - The API root/documentation will be ``{endpoint}.root`` - A resource registered as 'resource' will be available as ``{endpoint}.resource`` :param flask.Flask|flask.Blueprint app: the Flask application object or a Blueprint :param str version: The API version (used in Swagger documentation) :param str title: The API title (used in Swagger documentation) :param str description: The API description (used in Swagger documentation) :param str terms_url: The API terms page URL (used in Swagger documentation) :param str contact: A contact email for the API (used in Swagger documentation) :param str license: The license associated to the API (used in Swagger documentation) :param str license_url: The license page URL (used in Swagger documentation) :param str endpoint: The API base endpoint (default to 'api). :param str default: The default namespace base name (default to 'default') :param str default_label: The default namespace label (used in Swagger documentation) :param str default_mediatype: The default media type to return :param bool validate: Whether or not the API should perform input payload validation. :param bool ordered: Whether or not preserve order models and marshalling. :param str doc: The documentation path. If set to a false value, documentation is disabled. (Default to '/') :param list decorators: Decorators to attach to every resource :param bool catch_all_404s: Use :meth:`handle_error` to handle 404 errors throughout your app :param dict authorizations: A Swagger Authorizations declaration as dictionary :param bool serve_challenge_on_401: Serve basic authentication challenge with 401 responses (default 'False') :param FormatChecker format_checker: A jsonschema.FormatChecker object that is hooked into the Model validator. A default or a custom FormatChecker can be provided (e.g., with custom checkers), otherwise the default action is to not enforce any format validation. :param url_scheme: If set to a string (e.g. http, https), then the specs_url and base_url will explicitly use this scheme regardless of how the application is deployed. This is necessary for some deployments behind a reverse proxy. """ def __init__( self, app=None, version="1.0", title=None, description=None, terms_url=None, license=None, license_url=None, contact=None, contact_url=None, contact_email=None, authorizations=None, security=None, doc="/", default_id=default_id, default="default", default_label="Default namespace", validate=None, tags=None, prefix="", ordered=False, default_mediatype="application/json", decorators=None, catch_all_404s=False, serve_challenge_on_401=False, format_checker=None, url_scheme=None, **kwargs ): self.version = version self.title = title or "API" self.description = description self.terms_url = terms_url self.contact = contact self.contact_email = contact_email self.contact_url = contact_url self.license = license self.license_url = license_url self.authorizations = authorizations self.security = security self.default_id = default_id self.ordered = ordered self._validate = validate self._doc = doc self._doc_view = None self._default_error_handler = None self.tags = tags or [] self.error_handlers = OrderedDict({ ParseError: mask_parse_error_handler, MaskError: mask_error_handler, }) self._schema = None self.models = {} self._refresolver = None self.format_checker = format_checker self.namespaces = [] self.ns_paths = dict() self.representations = OrderedDict(DEFAULT_REPRESENTATIONS) self.urls = {} self.prefix = prefix self.default_mediatype = default_mediatype self.decorators = decorators if decorators else [] self.catch_all_404s = catch_all_404s self.serve_challenge_on_401 = serve_challenge_on_401 self.blueprint_setup = None self.endpoints = set() self.resources = [] self.app = None self.blueprint = None # must come after self.app initialisation to prevent __getattr__ recursion # in self._configure_namespace_logger self.default_namespace = self.namespace( default, default_label, endpoint="{0}-declaration".format(default), validate=validate, api=self, path="/", ) self.url_scheme = url_scheme if app is not None: self.app = app self.init_app(app) # super(Api, self).__init__(app, **kwargs)
[docs] def init_app(self, app, **kwargs): """ Allow to lazy register the API on a Flask application:: >>> app = Flask(__name__) >>> api = Api() >>> api.init_app(app) :param flask.Flask app: the Flask application object :param str title: The API title (used in Swagger documentation) :param str description: The API description (used in Swagger documentation) :param str terms_url: The API terms page URL (used in Swagger documentation) :param str contact: A contact email for the API (used in Swagger documentation) :param str license: The license associated to the API (used in Swagger documentation) :param str license_url: The license page URL (used in Swagger documentation) :param url_scheme: If set to a string (e.g. http, https), then the specs_url and base_url will explicitly use this scheme regardless of how the application is deployed. This is necessary for some deployments behind a reverse proxy. """ self.app = app self.title = kwargs.get("title", self.title) self.description = kwargs.get("description", self.description) self.terms_url = kwargs.get("terms_url", self.terms_url) self.contact = kwargs.get("contact", self.contact) self.contact_url = kwargs.get("contact_url", self.contact_url) self.contact_email = kwargs.get("contact_email", self.contact_email) self.license = kwargs.get("license", self.license) self.license_url = kwargs.get("license_url", self.license_url) self.url_scheme = kwargs.get("url_scheme", self.url_scheme) self._add_specs = kwargs.get("add_specs", True) # If app is a blueprint, defer the initialization try: app.record(self._deferred_blueprint_init) # Flask.Blueprint has a 'record' attribute, Flask.Api does not except AttributeError: self._init_app(app) else: self.blueprint = app
def _init_app(self, app): """ Perform initialization actions with the given :class:`flask.Flask` object. :param flask.Flask app: The flask application object """ self._register_specs(self.blueprint or app) self._register_doc(self.blueprint or app) app.handle_exception = partial(self.error_router, app.handle_exception) app.handle_user_exception = partial( self.error_router, app.handle_user_exception ) if len(self.resources) > 0: for resource, namespace, urls, kwargs in self.resources: self._register_view(app, resource, namespace, *urls, **kwargs) for ns in self.namespaces: self._configure_namespace_logger(app, ns) self._register_apidoc(app) self._validate = ( self._validate if self._validate is not None else app.config.get("RESTX_VALIDATE", False) ) app.config.setdefault("RESTX_MASK_HEADER", "X-Fields") app.config.setdefault("RESTX_MASK_SWAGGER", True) app.config.setdefault("RESTX_INCLUDE_ALL_MODELS", False) # check for deprecated config variable names if "ERROR_404_HELP" in app.config: app.config['RESTX_ERROR_404_HELP'] = app.config['ERROR_404_HELP'] warnings.warn( "'ERROR_404_HELP' config setting is deprecated and will be " "removed in the future. Use 'RESTX_ERROR_404_HELP' instead.", DeprecationWarning ) def __getattr__(self, name): try: return getattr(self.default_namespace, name) except AttributeError: raise AttributeError("Api does not have {0} attribute".format(name)) def _complete_url(self, url_part, registration_prefix): """ This method is used to defer the construction of the final url in the case that the Api is created with a Blueprint. :param url_part: The part of the url the endpoint is registered with :param registration_prefix: The part of the url contributed by the blueprint. Generally speaking, BlueprintSetupState.url_prefix """ parts = (registration_prefix, self.prefix, url_part) return "".join(part for part in parts if part) def _register_apidoc(self, app): conf = app.extensions.setdefault("restx", {}) if not conf.get("apidoc_registered", False): app.register_blueprint(apidoc.apidoc) conf["apidoc_registered"] = True def _register_specs(self, app_or_blueprint): if self._add_specs: endpoint = str("specs") self._register_view( app_or_blueprint, SwaggerView, self.default_namespace, "/swagger.json", endpoint=endpoint, resource_class_args=(self,), ) self.endpoints.add(endpoint) def _register_doc(self, app_or_blueprint): if self._add_specs and self._doc: # Register documentation before root if enabled app_or_blueprint.add_url_rule(self._doc, "doc", self.render_doc) app_or_blueprint.add_url_rule(self.prefix or "/", "root", self.render_root) def register_resource(self, namespace, resource, *urls, **kwargs): endpoint = kwargs.pop("endpoint", None) endpoint = str(endpoint or self.default_endpoint(resource, namespace)) kwargs["endpoint"] = endpoint self.endpoints.add(endpoint) if self.app is not None: self._register_view(self.app, resource, namespace, *urls, **kwargs) else: self.resources.append((resource, namespace, urls, kwargs)) return endpoint def _configure_namespace_logger(self, app, namespace): for handler in app.logger.handlers: namespace.logger.addHandler(handler) namespace.logger.setLevel(app.logger.level) def _register_view(self, app, resource, namespace, *urls, **kwargs): endpoint = kwargs.pop("endpoint", None) or camel_to_dash(resource.__name__) resource_class_args = kwargs.pop("resource_class_args", ()) resource_class_kwargs = kwargs.pop("resource_class_kwargs", {}) # NOTE: 'view_functions' is cleaned up from Blueprint class in Flask 1.0 if endpoint in getattr(app, "view_functions", {}): previous_view_class = app.view_functions[endpoint].__dict__["view_class"] # if you override the endpoint with a different class, avoid the # collision by raising an exception if previous_view_class != resource: msg = "This endpoint (%s) is already set to the class %s." raise ValueError(msg % (endpoint, previous_view_class.__name__)) resource.mediatypes = self.mediatypes_method() # Hacky resource.endpoint = endpoint resource_func = self.output( resource.as_view( endpoint, self, *resource_class_args, **resource_class_kwargs ) ) # Apply Namespace and Api decorators to a resource for decorator in chain(namespace.decorators, self.decorators): resource_func = decorator(resource_func) for url in urls: # If this Api has a blueprint if self.blueprint: # And this Api has been setup if self.blueprint_setup: # Set the rule to a string directly, as the blueprint is already # set up. self.blueprint_setup.add_url_rule( url, view_func=resource_func, **kwargs ) continue else: # Set the rule to a function that expects the blueprint prefix # to construct the final url. Allows deferment of url finalization # in the case that the associated Blueprint has not yet been # registered to an application, so we can wait for the registration # prefix rule = partial(self._complete_url, url) else: # If we've got no Blueprint, just build a url with no prefix rule = self._complete_url(url, "") # Add the url to the application or blueprint app.add_url_rule(rule, view_func=resource_func, **kwargs)
[docs] def output(self, resource): """ Wraps a resource (as a flask view function), for cases where the resource does not directly return a response object :param resource: The resource as a flask view function """ @wraps(resource) def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): resp = resource(*args, **kwargs) if isinstance(resp, BaseResponse): return resp data, code, headers = unpack(resp) return self.make_response(data, code, headers=headers) return wrapper
[docs] def make_response(self, data, *args, **kwargs): """ Looks up the representation transformer for the requested media type, invoking the transformer to create a response object. This defaults to default_mediatype if no transformer is found for the requested mediatype. If default_mediatype is None, a 406 Not Acceptable response will be sent as per RFC 2616 section 14.1 :param data: Python object containing response data to be transformed """ default_mediatype = ( kwargs.pop("fallback_mediatype", None) or self.default_mediatype ) mediatype = request.accept_mimetypes.best_match( self.representations, default=default_mediatype, ) if mediatype is None: raise NotAcceptable() if mediatype in self.representations: resp = self.representations[mediatype](data, *args, **kwargs) resp.headers["Content-Type"] = mediatype return resp elif mediatype == "text/plain": resp = original_flask_make_response(str(data), *args, **kwargs) resp.headers["Content-Type"] = "text/plain" return resp else: raise InternalServerError()
[docs] def documentation(self, func): """A decorator to specify a view function for the documentation""" self._doc_view = func return func
def render_root(self): self.abort(HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND)
[docs] def render_doc(self): """Override this method to customize the documentation page""" if self._doc_view: return self._doc_view() elif not self._doc: self.abort(HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND) return apidoc.ui_for(self)
[docs] def default_endpoint(self, resource, namespace): """ Provide a default endpoint for a resource on a given namespace. Endpoints are ensured not to collide. Override this method specify a custom algorithm for default endpoint. :param Resource resource: the resource for which we want an endpoint :param Namespace namespace: the namespace holding the resource :returns str: An endpoint name """ endpoint = camel_to_dash(resource.__name__) if namespace is not self.default_namespace: endpoint = "{ns.name}_{endpoint}".format(ns=namespace, endpoint=endpoint) if endpoint in self.endpoints: suffix = 2 while True: new_endpoint = "{base}_{suffix}".format(base=endpoint, suffix=suffix) if new_endpoint not in self.endpoints: endpoint = new_endpoint break suffix += 1 return endpoint
def get_ns_path(self, ns): return self.ns_paths.get(ns) def ns_urls(self, ns, urls): path = self.get_ns_path(ns) or ns.path return [path + url for url in urls]
[docs] def add_namespace(self, ns, path=None): """ This method registers resources from namespace for current instance of api. You can use argument path for definition custom prefix url for namespace. :param Namespace ns: the namespace :param path: registration prefix of namespace """ if ns not in self.namespaces: self.namespaces.append(ns) if self not in ns.apis: ns.apis.append(self) # Associate ns with prefix-path if path is not None: self.ns_paths[ns] = path # Register resources for r in ns.resources: urls = self.ns_urls(ns, r.urls) self.register_resource(ns, r.resource, *urls, **r.kwargs) # Register models for name, definition in six.iteritems(ns.models): self.models[name] = definition if not self.blueprint and self.app is not None: self._configure_namespace_logger(self.app, ns)
[docs] def namespace(self, *args, **kwargs): """ A namespace factory. :returns Namespace: a new namespace instance """ kwargs["ordered"] = kwargs.get("ordered", self.ordered) ns = Namespace(*args, **kwargs) self.add_namespace(ns) return ns
def endpoint(self, name): if self.blueprint: return "{0}.{1}".format(self.blueprint.name, name) else: return name @property def specs_url(self): """ The Swagger specifications relative url (ie. `swagger.json`). If the spec_url_scheme attribute is set, then the full url is provided instead (e.g. http://localhost/swaggger.json). :rtype: str """ external = None if self.url_scheme is None else True return url_for( self.endpoint("specs"), _scheme=self.url_scheme, _external=external ) @property def base_url(self): """ The API base absolute url :rtype: str """ return url_for(self.endpoint("root"), _scheme=self.url_scheme, _external=True) @property def base_path(self): """ The API path :rtype: str """ return url_for(self.endpoint("root"), _external=False) @cached_property def __schema__(self): """ The Swagger specifications/schema for this API :returns dict: the schema as a serializable dict """ if not self._schema: try: self._schema = Swagger(self).as_dict() except Exception: # Log the source exception for debugging purpose # and return an error message msg = "Unable to render schema" log.exception(msg) # This will provide a full traceback return {"error": msg} return self._schema @property def _own_and_child_error_handlers(self): rv = OrderedDict() rv.update(self.error_handlers) for ns in self.namespaces: for exception, handler in six.iteritems(ns.error_handlers): rv[exception] = handler return rv
[docs] def errorhandler(self, exception): """A decorator to register an error handler for a given exception""" if inspect.isclass(exception) and issubclass(exception, Exception): # Register an error handler for a given exception def wrapper(func): self.error_handlers[exception] = func return func return wrapper else: # Register the default error handler self._default_error_handler = exception return exception
[docs] def owns_endpoint(self, endpoint): """ Tests if an endpoint name (not path) belongs to this Api. Takes into account the Blueprint name part of the endpoint name. :param str endpoint: The name of the endpoint being checked :return: bool """ if self.blueprint: if endpoint.startswith(self.blueprint.name): endpoint = endpoint.split(self.blueprint.name + ".", 1)[-1] else: return False return endpoint in self.endpoints
def _should_use_fr_error_handler(self): """ Determine if error should be handled with FR or default Flask The goal is to return Flask error handlers for non-FR-related routes, and FR errors (with the correct media type) for FR endpoints. This method currently handles 404 and 405 errors. :return: bool """ adapter = current_app.create_url_adapter(request) try: adapter.match() except MethodNotAllowed as e: # Check if the other HTTP methods at this url would hit the Api valid_route_method = e.valid_methods[0] rule, _ = adapter.match(method=valid_route_method, return_rule=True) return self.owns_endpoint(rule.endpoint) except NotFound: return self.catch_all_404s except Exception: # Werkzeug throws other kinds of exceptions, such as Redirect pass def _has_fr_route(self): """Encapsulating the rules for whether the request was to a Flask endpoint""" # 404's, 405's, which might not have a url_rule if self._should_use_fr_error_handler(): return True # for all other errors, just check if FR dispatched the route if not request.url_rule: return False return self.owns_endpoint(request.url_rule.endpoint)
[docs] def error_router(self, original_handler, e): """ This function decides whether the error occurred in a flask-restx endpoint or not. If it happened in a flask-restx endpoint, our handler will be dispatched. If it happened in an unrelated view, the app's original error handler will be dispatched. In the event that the error occurred in a flask-restx endpoint but the local handler can't resolve the situation, the router will fall back onto the original_handler as last resort. :param function original_handler: the original Flask error handler for the app :param Exception e: the exception raised while handling the request """ if self._has_fr_route(): try: return self.handle_error(e) except Exception as f: return original_handler(f) return original_handler(e)
[docs] def handle_error(self, e): """ Error handler for the API transforms a raised exception into a Flask response, with the appropriate HTTP status code and body. :param Exception e: the raised Exception object """ # When propagate_exceptions is set, do not return the exception to the # client if a handler is configured for the exception. if ( not isinstance(e, HTTPException) and current_app.propagate_exceptions and not isinstance(e, tuple(self._own_and_child_error_handlers.keys())) ): exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info() if exc_value is e: raise else: raise e include_message_in_response = current_app.config.get( "ERROR_INCLUDE_MESSAGE", True ) default_data = {} headers = Headers() for typecheck, handler in six.iteritems(self._own_and_child_error_handlers): if isinstance(e, typecheck): result = handler(e) default_data, code, headers = unpack( result, HTTPStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR ) break else: # Flask docs say: "This signal is not sent for HTTPException or other exceptions that have error handlers # registered, unless the exception was raised from an error handler." got_request_exception.send(current_app._get_current_object(), exception=e) if isinstance(e, HTTPException): code = HTTPStatus(e.code) if include_message_in_response: default_data = {"message": getattr(e, "description", code.phrase)} headers = e.get_response().headers elif self._default_error_handler: result = self._default_error_handler(e) default_data, code, headers = unpack( result, HTTPStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR ) else: code = HTTPStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR if include_message_in_response: default_data = { "message": code.phrase, } if include_message_in_response: default_data["message"] = default_data.get("message", str(e)) data = getattr(e, "data", default_data) fallback_mediatype = None if code >= HTTPStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR: exc_info = sys.exc_info() if exc_info[1] is None: exc_info = None current_app.log_exception(exc_info) elif ( code == HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND and current_app.config.get("RESTX_ERROR_404_HELP", True) and include_message_in_response ): data["message"] = self._help_on_404(data.get("message", None)) elif code == HTTPStatus.NOT_ACCEPTABLE and self.default_mediatype is None: # if we are handling NotAcceptable (406), make sure that # make_response uses a representation we support as the # default mediatype (so that make_response doesn't throw # another NotAcceptable error). supported_mediatypes = list(self.representations.keys()) fallback_mediatype = ( supported_mediatypes[0] if supported_mediatypes else "text/plain" ) # Remove blacklisted headers for header in HEADERS_BLACKLIST: headers.pop(header, None) resp = self.make_response( data, code, headers, fallback_mediatype=fallback_mediatype ) if code == HTTPStatus.UNAUTHORIZED: resp = self.unauthorized(resp) return resp
def _help_on_404(self, message=None): rules = dict( [ (RE_RULES.sub("", rule.rule), rule.rule) for rule in current_app.url_map.iter_rules() ] ) close_matches = difflib.get_close_matches(request.path, rules.keys()) if close_matches: # If we already have a message, add punctuation and continue it. message = "".join( ( (message.rstrip(".") + ". ") if message else "", "You have requested this URI [", request.path, "] but did you mean ", " or ".join((rules[match] for match in close_matches)), " ?", ) ) return message
[docs] def as_postman(self, urlvars=False, swagger=False): """ Serialize the API as Postman collection (v1) :param bool urlvars: whether to include or not placeholders for query strings :param bool swagger: whether to include or not the swagger.json specifications """ return PostmanCollectionV1(self, swagger=swagger).as_dict(urlvars=urlvars)
@property def payload(self): """Store the input payload in the current request context""" return request.get_json() @property def refresolver(self): if not self._refresolver: self._refresolver = RefResolver.from_schema(self.__schema__) return self._refresolver @staticmethod def _blueprint_setup_add_url_rule_patch( blueprint_setup, rule, endpoint=None, view_func=None, **options ): """ Method used to patch BlueprintSetupState.add_url_rule for setup state instance corresponding to this Api instance. Exists primarily to enable _complete_url's function. :param blueprint_setup: The BlueprintSetupState instance (self) :param rule: A string or callable that takes a string and returns a string(_complete_url) that is the url rule for the endpoint being registered :param endpoint: See BlueprintSetupState.add_url_rule :param view_func: See BlueprintSetupState.add_url_rule :param **options: See BlueprintSetupState.add_url_rule """ if callable(rule): rule = rule(blueprint_setup.url_prefix) elif blueprint_setup.url_prefix: rule = blueprint_setup.url_prefix + rule options.setdefault("subdomain", blueprint_setup.subdomain) if endpoint is None: endpoint = _endpoint_from_view_func(view_func) defaults = blueprint_setup.url_defaults if "defaults" in options: defaults = dict(defaults, **options.pop("defaults")) blueprint_setup.app.add_url_rule( rule, "%s.%s" % (blueprint_setup.blueprint.name, endpoint), view_func, defaults=defaults, **options ) def _deferred_blueprint_init(self, setup_state): """ Synchronize prefix between blueprint/api and registration options, then perform initialization with setup_state.app :class:`flask.Flask` object. When a :class:`flask_restx.Api` object is initialized with a blueprint, this method is recorded on the blueprint to be run when the blueprint is later registered to a :class:`flask.Flask` object. This method also monkeypatches BlueprintSetupState.add_url_rule with _blueprint_setup_add_url_rule_patch. :param setup_state: The setup state object passed to deferred functions during blueprint registration :type setup_state: flask.blueprints.BlueprintSetupState """ self.blueprint_setup = setup_state if setup_state.add_url_rule.__name__ != "_blueprint_setup_add_url_rule_patch": setup_state._original_add_url_rule = setup_state.add_url_rule setup_state.add_url_rule = MethodType( Api._blueprint_setup_add_url_rule_patch, setup_state ) if not setup_state.first_registration: raise ValueError("flask-restx blueprints can only be registered once.") self._init_app(setup_state.app)
[docs] def mediatypes_method(self): """Return a method that returns a list of mediatypes""" return lambda resource_cls: self.mediatypes() + [self.default_mediatype]
[docs] def mediatypes(self): """Returns a list of requested mediatypes sent in the Accept header""" return [ h for h, q in sorted( request.accept_mimetypes, key=operator.itemgetter(1), reverse=True ) ]
[docs] def representation(self, mediatype): """ Allows additional representation transformers to be declared for the api. Transformers are functions that must be decorated with this method, passing the mediatype the transformer represents. Three arguments are passed to the transformer: * The data to be represented in the response body * The http status code * A dictionary of headers The transformer should convert the data appropriately for the mediatype and return a Flask response object. Ex:: @api.representation('application/xml') def xml(data, code, headers): resp = make_response(convert_data_to_xml(data), code) resp.headers.extend(headers) return resp """ def wrapper(func): self.representations[mediatype] = func return func return wrapper
[docs] def unauthorized(self, response): """Given a response, change it to ask for credentials""" if self.serve_challenge_on_401: realm = current_app.config.get("HTTP_BASIC_AUTH_REALM", "flask-restx") challenge = '{0} realm="{1}"'.format("Basic", realm) response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] = challenge return response
[docs] def url_for(self, resource, **values): """ Generates a URL to the given resource. Works like :func:`flask.url_for`. """ endpoint = resource.endpoint if self.blueprint: endpoint = "{0}.{1}".format(self.blueprint.name, endpoint) return url_for(endpoint, **values)
[docs]class SwaggerView(Resource): """Render the Swagger specifications as JSON""" def get(self): schema = self.api.__schema__ return ( schema, HTTPStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR if "error" in schema else HTTPStatus.OK, ) def mediatypes(self): return ["application/json"]
def mask_parse_error_handler(error): """When a mask can't be parsed""" return {"message": "Mask parse error: {0}".format(error)}, HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST def mask_error_handler(error): """When any error occurs on mask""" return {"message": "Mask error: {0}".format(error)}, HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST